Periodontal Therapy

what is periodontal disease?

Gum disease affects nearly 80% of the population, making it one of the most widespread oral health issues. When bacteria irritate the gum tissue, it can begin to recede from the teeth, exposing the sensitive root surfaces that are especially vulnerable to decay. As the condition progresses, it can lead to the loss of bone that supports the teeth, causing them to loosen over time. In fact, gum disease is one of the leading causes of tooth loss among adults.

Characterized by a persistent bacterial infection surrounding one or several teeth, periodontal disease frequently causes little discomfort and produces few obvious symptoms in its early stages. Gum tissue irritated by bacteria can recede from the teeth, exposing sensitive root surfaces which are especially susceptible to decay. When left untreated, it can progress compromising bone and leading to tooth loss and infection. Periodontal disease is one of the leading reasons for dental extractions. Studies also indicate a link between gum disease and heart disease, risk of stroke, diabetes and pregnancy complications.

Managing Periodontal Disease: Your Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Diagnosis
Your dental team will assess your gums for signs of periodontal disease, such as deep pockets, bleeding, or bone loss.

Step 2: Scaling and Root Planing (SRP)
This deep cleaning removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooths root surfaces to promote healing.

Step 3: Healing Period
Allow time for your gums to respond to treatment. You may notice reduced inflammation and tighter gum tissue.

Step 4: Periodontal Maintenance Appointments
Schedule regular visits every 3–4 months. These cleanings are more detailed than standard ones and help prevent disease from returning.

Step 5: Daily Home Care
Brush twice daily, floss carefully, and follow any personalized instructions from your hygienist to maintain gum health between visits.